Dr Karl James

Head of Military History

Dr Karl James is the Head of Military History at the Australian War Memorial, Canberra. 

His research focuses on Australia’s experience during the Second World War. He is also interested in Australia’s commitment to the Afghanistan War. Karl is the author and editor of three books on Australia’s campaigns in the Pacific War and has contributed to many other publications and journals. 

A regular contributor to the Memorial’s popular magazines Wartime and WM, he has also written for magazines such as Britain at War, History of War, and Portrait

Karl has been curatorial lead for Memorial exhibitions including Rats of Tobruk (2011), From the Shadows: Australia’s Special Forces (2017–18), and Kandahar Workhorse: Chinooks 2006–2013, the latter now on display in Anzac Hall. Karl was elected a Fellow of the Royal Historical Society in 2024.

Main areas of interest and research:

  • Second World War
  • First World War
  • Conflict in Afghanistan

Publication highlights

Books

(Editor), Kokoda: Beyond the Legend, Cambridge University Press, 2017

Double Diamonds: Australian Commandos in the Pacific War, 1941–45, NewSouth Publishing, 2016

The Hard Slog: Australians in the Bougainville Campaign, 1944–45, Cambridge University Press, 2012

Book chapters

“Special Operations: India, Burma, China and Malaya” in Andrew Kilsby and Daryl Moran (eds), In the Fight: Australians and the War in Burma, 1942–1945, Big Sky Publishing, 2024

“Australia and the Second World War” [with Lachlan Grant], in Paul R. Bartrop, (ed.), The Routledge History of the Second World War, Taylor and Francis, 2022

 "Introduction”, in Karin Huckstepp and Joanna Taplin, Endurance: Stories of Australians in Wartime Captivity, Department of Veterans’ Affairs with the Australian War Memorial, Canberra, 2021

“Rise and Fall: Lieutenant General Sir Sydney Rowell, in Craig Stockings and John Connor (eds), The Shadow Men: The Forgotten Legacies that Shaped the Australian Army from the Veldt to Vietnam, NewSouth, 2017

“Kokoda: The Immortal Trail” in Karl James (ed.), Kokoda: Beyond the Legend, Cambridge University Press, 2017

More than Mopping Up: Bougainville”, in Peter J. Dean (ed.), Australia 1944–45: Victory in the Pacific, Cambridge University Press, 2015

“'I hope you are not too ashamed of me': Prisoners in the Siege of Tobruk, 1941, in Joan Beaumont, Lachlan Grant and Aaron Pegram (eds), Beyond Surrender: Australian Prisoners of War in the Twentieth Century, Melbourne University Press, 2015

“The Salamaua Magnet”, in Peter J. Dean (ed.), Australia 1943: The Liberation of New Guinea, Cambridge University Press, 2013

“On Australia’s Doorstep: Kokoda and Milne Bay”, in Peter J. Dean (ed.), Australia 1942: In the Shadow of War, Cambridge University Press, 2013

“The Unnecessary Waste: Australians in the Late Pacific Campaigns” in Craig Stockings (ed.), Anzacs Dirty Dozen: Twelve Myths of Australian Military History, NewSouth, 2012

Australian soldier crouches on the ground with a Bren light machine gun

Down the Buin Road

Sweat, mud, fatigue, stress, fear and constant patrolling in Bougainville, 1945.

By Dr Karl James

Second World War 1939 - 1945
General Douglas MacArthur and Prime Minister John Curtin, 1943

The Final Campaigns

Australian forces were more engaged in 1945 than in any other year of the Second World War.

By Dr Karl James

Second World War 1939 - 1945